【摘要】 目的 探讨护士对使用生成式人工智能辅助科研培训的认知与体验。方法 在中国护士网组织为期三天的“生成式人工智能辅助护理科研”专题培训背景下,该研究采用便利抽样法选取来自不同省份的23名护士为访谈对象,于每日培训结束后开展面对面焦点小组访谈。所有访谈资料均被录音,逐字转录,并进行编码以提炼主题。结果 该研究共归纳为4个主题和11个亚主题。1)使用效能:科研能力受多重因素影响;2)赋能科研:成长与挑战并进;3)角色重构:从生成式人工智能主导到护士主导;4)理想愿景:科研功能强化与辅助临床护理工作。结论 生成式人工智能在辅助临床护士开展科研活动时,其应用效果主要受个人科研素养差异、伦理监管缺失及信息准确性三大因素制约。未来需通过开展专项技能培训提升护士相关素养,同时推进技术监管标准化建设,从而为生成式人工智能在护理科研领域的合理应用提供保障。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objectives:Nurses’ clinical research activities have contributed to optimizing the care process and improving patient outcomes,and generative artificial intelligence(GAI) may help clinical nurses strengthen their research skills.To support research,this study aimed to explore the Chinese nurses’ perceptions and experiences of GAI training.Methods:This study used a descriptive qualitative design.The China Nurses Network conducted a threeday training session on "GAI for Nursing Research" theme,we selected 23 nurses by a convenience sampling method among participating in the training.The researchers conducted three focus group interviews at the end of each day.All focus groups were interviewed face-to-face to facilitate interaction,data collection,and observation.The data were analyzed using conventional content analysis and coded manually.Results:The results showed that nurses’ use of GAI to support scientific research was dynamic and characterized by evolving perceptions and practices.Four themes and 11 sub-themes emerged from the analysis:1) utilization efficacy:cope with research ability,affected by many factors;2) booster research:growth and challenges go hand in hand;3) role reversal:from GAI-dominated to nurse-dominated;4)beautiful dream:more features on research,more assistants on clinical care.Conclusions:The effectiveness of GAI in supporting clinical nurses in conducting research is mainly limited by differences in personal research literacy,lack of ethical regulation,and information accuracy.In the future,it is necessary to improve nurses’ relevant skills through specialized training and promote the standardization of technical regulations to ensure the appropriate application of GAI in nursing research.更多还原