【摘要】 城乡要素的加速流动特别是农业劳动力的非农转移，已经对农业经营及其要素配置产生了深刻的影响。其中，农地撂荒是重要的表征之一。中国农业经营从劳动力过度投入所引发的“内卷化”与耕地开垦的“平面扩张”，正在逐渐转变为农业劳动力相对不足，进一步引发了耕地的“相对过剩”与边际化经营，并极端地表现为程度不同的农地撂荒。文章对中国农地撂荒基本特征及其成因进行简要的文献梳理，对“农地撂荒及其治理”专栏扼要说明，并从基础性拓展、思路性拓展以及策略性思考三个角度对需要进一步深化研究的议题做了讨论。更多还原

【Abstract】 The accelerated flow of urban and rural factors,particularly the non-agricultural transfer of agricultural labor,has had a profound impact on agricultural management and its factor allocation.Among these,farmland abandonment is one of the important indicators. China’s agricultural management,characterized by excessive labor input leading to “involution” and the “planar expansion” of cultivated land,is gradually shifting towards a relative shortage of agricultural labor.This shift further triggers a “relative surplus” and marginalized management of cultivated land,which is manifested extremely in varying degrees of farmland abandonment.This article provides a brief literature review on the basic characteristics and causes of farmland abandonment in China,summarizes the articles in the special column on “Farmland Abandonment and Its Governance” and discusses the issues that require further research and expansion.更多还原