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浦东绞圈房:有关屋顶结构与建造顺序的关联探析
Pudong Jiaoquan Houses: Analysis of the Relationship Between Roof Structure and Construction Sequence
【摘要】 该文深入研究了上海浦东郊区传统民居绞圈房并非一次性建造现象,推测了绞圈房屋顶的形制与建造顺序的关联,特别关注了歇山顶并列短柱的结构现象及其背后的文化内涵。通过实际测绘和访谈,分析了纯新村胡家宅与旗杆村张家宅的建造时间、家族人口发展和经济来源,剖析了绞圈房空间划分所隐含的家族成员地位关系以及歇山顶空间下的特殊等级秩序。
【Abstract】 In this paper we conduct an in-depth study of the phenomenon that the traditional residential houses known as "Jiaoquan Houses" in the suburbs of Pudong, Shanghai, were not constructed in a single phase. We also infer the relationship between the configuration of the Jiaoquan Houses’ roofs and their construction sequence, with particular attention given to the structural phenomenon of juxtaposed short columns on the Xieshan roofs and the cultural connotations behind it. Through field surveying, mapping, and interviews, we analyze the construction timelines, family population growth, and economic sources of two cases: the Hu Family Compound in Chunxin Village and the Zhang Family Compound in Qigan Village. Furthermore, we examine the hierarchical status relationships implied in the spatial division of the Jiaoquan Houses and the special hierarchical order within the space under the Xieshan roofs.
【Key words】 Jiaoquan Houses; Roof structure; Clan society; Hierarchical order;
- 【文献出处】 华中建筑 ,Huazhong Architecture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年09期
- 【分类号】TU241.5
- 【下载频次】16