【摘要】 海洋工程是支撑海洋强国战略与全球可持续发展的关键领域。为系统揭示全球海洋工程领域的研究格局、创新主体与前沿演化,本研究基于Web of Science核心合集数据库,采用文献计量与知识图谱分析方法,对2015—2024年间的37889篇文献进行深度挖掘。研究发现:(1)全球海洋工程研究重心发生根本性转移,中国在发文数量、引文影响力等核心指标上已成为全球首要创新贡献国,年度发文占比从2015年的20.9%跃升至2024年的60.1%;(2)创新主体呈现高度集群化特征,以哈尔滨工程大学、上海交通大学为代表的中国顶尖高校包揽全球机构发文量前10名,形成世界级“学术高地”;(3)通过关键词共现与聚类分析,识别出海洋可再生能源开发、智能自主海洋系统、高保真多场耦合仿真、海洋环境感知与数据科学等七大前沿主题,领域正被“智能化”“绿色化”“精细化”深刻重塑;(4)期刊影响力格局重构,中国主办的《海洋工程与科学(英文)》(Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science)以11.8的影响因子跃居本领域首位,但顶尖成果的全球发声平台仍待拓展。最后,本研究构建了以“可持续与智能化”为核心目标、“三大基础支撑”与“四大引擎驱动”的现代海洋工程前沿框架。研究揭示了中国从海洋工程“追赶者”向“引领者”的历史性跨越,为领域科研人员提供了清晰的发展路线图,并深刻阐释了建设世界一流科技期刊对于掌握学术话语权、提升国家科技软实力的战略紧迫性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ocean engineering serves as a cornerstone for maritime power strategies and global sustainable development. To systematically reveal the research landscape, innovation entities, and frontier evolution in global ocean engineering, this study conducts an in-depth analysis of 37889 publications from 2015 to 2024 based on the Web of Science Core Collection, employing bibliometric methods and knowledge graph analysis. The findings demonstrate:(1) A fundamental shift in the global research center of gravity has occurred, with China emerging as the world’s primary innovation contributor across key indicators including publication volume and citation impact—its annual publication share surged from 20.9% in 2015 to 60.1% in 2024;(2) Innovation entities exhibit highly clustered characteristics, with leading Chinese universities such as Harbin Engineering University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University monopolizing the top 10 global institutional rankings, forming world-class “academic highlands”;(3) Through keyword co-occurrence and cluster analysis, seven frontier themes were identified, including marine renewable energy development, intelligent autonomous marine systems, high-fidelity multi-physics simulation, and marine environmental sensing and data science, revealing that the field is being profoundly reshaped by trends of “intelligentization” “decarbonization” and “high-fidelity modeling”;(4) The journal influence landscape has been restructured, with the Chinese-hosted Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science achieving the highest impact factor(11.8) in the field, though platforms for global dissemination of top-tier research require further expansion. Finally, this study establishes a framework for modern ocean engineering frontiers centered on “sustainable & intelligent ocean engineering” supported by “three foundational pillars” and driven by “four enabling engines”. The research reveals China’s historic transition from “follower” to “leader” in ocean engineering, provides researchers with a clear developmental roadmap, and profoundly elucidates the strategic urgency of building world-class scientific journals to secure academic discourse power and enhance national scientific soft power.更多还原