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副词“接连”的语义提取与频度量化
On the Semantic Extraction of the Adverb “Jielian” and Its Quantification of Frequency
【摘要】 本文以副词“接连”毗邻的谓词结构、谓词关联的论元形式、论元包含的量级成分为逻辑顺序,逐层提取并验证“接连”的语法意义:表示短时间内同类动作或事件高频发生。根据谓词结构的语义类型,分析和提取谓词结构所共有的核心语义:[+单一性,+终结性]特征;借助谓词论元的句法形式以及时量短语,说明和验证论元的[+复数性]特征是限制“接连”句法分布的关键因素,空间和时间是“接连”累积量化复数动作或事件的两个维度;结合状语和宾语论元中的量级成分,论证形成“接连”高频性语义的两大主观偏量:[+短时性,+高量性],在与惯常体频度副词的对比中明确“接连”词汇意义对于其语法意义的决定作用。
【Abstract】 Based on the theory of semantic grammar, this paper attempts to extract and verify the grammatical meaning of the adverb jielian, which is “to quantify plural and short-term actions or events of same-type in high-frequency”, from the basic logical order of its adjacent predicates,arguments connected with predicate and the scale components in arguments. First, according to semantic types of predicates, this paper analyzes and extracts two semantic core features[+singular, +telic]. Second, by means of the syntactic form of arguments and the time-quantity phrase, this paper illustrates and verifies that [+plural] is the key factor which imposes limits on jielian’s syntactic distribution, and that space and time are two dimensions in cumulative quantification of plural actions or events. Third, combined with the scale components in adverbial and objective arguments, this paper demonstrates that the two subjective deviators[+short-term, +large-quantity] semantically form the high-frequency of jielian, and that it is jielian’s lexical meaning that determines its grammatical meaning which distinguishes from habitual frequency adverbs.
【Key words】 jielian(接连); adverb; plural actions or events; high-frequency quantification;
- 【文献出处】 汉语学习 ,Chinese Language Learning , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年05期
- 【分类号】H146
- 【下载频次】85