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全称量化词与“可能”共现句的语义解读
Semantic Interpretations of Universal Quantifiers and “Keneng” Co-occurrence Sentences
【摘要】 现代汉语全称量化词与认识情态词“可能”共现句存在三种解读:统指解、逐指个体解、逐指全体解。制约相关语义解读的因素是多方面的,主要有辖域关系、全称量化词类型、谓词类型、“都”“一起”类成分、照应语等。语义解读的内在机制表现出句法、词汇类型、语义特征相互制约的特点。
【Abstract】 There are three different interpretations of the universal quantifiers and the modal verbs “keneng” co-occurrence sentences. The factors that restrict the relevant semantic interpretation include: the domain relationship, the universal quantifier type, the predicate type,the role of “dou” and “yiqi”, and the role of the anaphora. The methods for judging the meaning of the universal quantifiers are useful to language analysis.
【关键词】 全称量化词;
“可能”;
辖域;
解读;
差异;
【Key words】 universal quantifier; “keneng”(可能); domain; interpretation; difference;
【Key words】 universal quantifier; “keneng”(可能); domain; interpretation; difference;
【基金】 国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于询问语义学的汉语疑问辖域研究”(项目编号:23BYY024)资助
- 【文献出处】 汉语学习 ,Chinese Language Learning , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年03期
- 【分类号】H146.3
- 【下载频次】65