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基于GA-BP神经网络的冷连轧带钢板形预测

Prediction of steel strip flatness in cold continuous rolling based on GA-BP neural network

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【作者】 杨熙成叶俊成谢璐璐孙杰

【Author】 Yang Xicheng;Ye Juncheng;Xie Lulu;Sun Jie;Northeastern University School of Materials Science and Engineering;Northeastern University State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation;

【通讯作者】 孙杰;

【机构】 东北大学材料科学与工程学院东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室

【摘要】 为了提高冷连轧过程中板形预设定和闭环反馈的控制效果,以1 450 mm五机架UCM冷连轧机组为研究对象,对1 742个实验数据进行分类和预处理,以74个工艺参数变量作为输入特征,20个不同位置的板形值作为输出结果,构建了反向传播(backpropagation, BP)神经网络模型,并采用遗传算法(genetic algorithm, GA)进行优化,得到了基于遗传算法的反向传播(GA-BP)神经网络模型.结果表明,所构建的GA-BP神经网络模型在拟合优度、预测精度和稳定性等方面均优于BP神经网络模型,其RMSE值从0.981 8 I降至0.447 6 I,MAE值从0.622 5 I降至0.219 3 I,R~2由0.745 4增至0.913 1.

【Abstract】 To enhance the preset and closed-loop feedback control of strip shape during the tandem cold rolling process, a study was conducted on a 1 450 mm five-stand UCM tandem cold rolling mill. A total of 1 742 experimental data points were classified and preprocessed, using 74 process parameter variables as inputs and strip shape values at 20 different positions as outputs. A backpropagation(BP) neural network model was constructed and optimized using a genetic algorithm(GA), to obtain a genetic algorithm-based backpropagation(GA-BP) neural network model. The results indicate that the GA-BP model outperforms the BP model in terms of goodness of fit, prediction accuracy, and stability. The RMSE decreases from 0.981 8 I to 0.447 6 I, the MAE decreases from 0.622 5 I to 0.219 3 I, and the R~2 increases from 0.745 4 to 0.913 1.

【基金】 国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB3304800);中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助项目(N2004010);国家自然科学基金项目(52074085,U21A20117);辽宁省应用基础研究计划项目(2022JH2/101300008)
  • 【文献出处】 材料与冶金学报 ,Journal of Materials and Metallurgy , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年01期
  • 【分类号】TG335.56;TP18
  • 【下载频次】22
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