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基于GA-BP神经网络的冷连轧带钢板形预测
Prediction of steel strip flatness in cold continuous rolling based on GA-BP neural network
【摘要】 为了提高冷连轧过程中板形预设定和闭环反馈的控制效果,以1 450 mm五机架UCM冷连轧机组为研究对象,对1 742个实验数据进行分类和预处理,以74个工艺参数变量作为输入特征,20个不同位置的板形值作为输出结果,构建了反向传播(backpropagation, BP)神经网络模型,并采用遗传算法(genetic algorithm, GA)进行优化,得到了基于遗传算法的反向传播(GA-BP)神经网络模型.结果表明,所构建的GA-BP神经网络模型在拟合优度、预测精度和稳定性等方面均优于BP神经网络模型,其RMSE值从0.981 8 I降至0.447 6 I,MAE值从0.622 5 I降至0.219 3 I,R~2由0.745 4增至0.913 1.
【Abstract】 To enhance the preset and closed-loop feedback control of strip shape during the tandem cold rolling process, a study was conducted on a 1 450 mm five-stand UCM tandem cold rolling mill. A total of 1 742 experimental data points were classified and preprocessed, using 74 process parameter variables as inputs and strip shape values at 20 different positions as outputs. A backpropagation(BP) neural network model was constructed and optimized using a genetic algorithm(GA), to obtain a genetic algorithm-based backpropagation(GA-BP) neural network model. The results indicate that the GA-BP model outperforms the BP model in terms of goodness of fit, prediction accuracy, and stability. The RMSE decreases from 0.981 8 I to 0.447 6 I, the MAE decreases from 0.622 5 I to 0.219 3 I, and the R~2 increases from 0.745 4 to 0.913 1.
【Key words】 cold rolled strip; strip flatness prediction; backpropagation neural network; genetic algorithm;
- 【文献出处】 材料与冶金学报 ,Journal of Materials and Metallurgy , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年01期
- 【分类号】TG335.56;TP18
- 【下载频次】22