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刚果金某复杂铜钴矿选矿试验研究

Experimental Research on Beneficiation of a Complex Copper-Cobalt Ore from the DRC

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【作者】 李晓东; 王巧玲;

【Author】 LI Xiaodong;WANG Qiaoling;Hunan Research Institute of Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.;Changsha Environmental Protection Vocational College;

【机构】 湖南有色金属研究院有限责任公司; 长沙环境保护职业技术学院;

【摘要】 本研究针对刚果金某高氧化率铜钴矿(铜氧化率56.92%、钴氧化率74.07%)伴生滑石等易浮脉石的难题,开展“预脱除—浮选—强磁选”联合工艺研究。采用预选脱除易浮脉石,在硫化矿浮选中创新应用硫酸铝、羧甲基淀粉组合抑制剂抑制滑石,配合丁基黄药、邻苯二甲酰双羟肟酸组合捕收强化氧化矿回收,尾矿经高梯度磁选进一步回收。研究表明该工艺可高效处理此类复杂矿石,具有显著工业应用价值。

【Abstract】 This research addresses the challenges of processing a high-oxidation-rate copper-cobalt ore( Cu oxidation rate is 56. 92%,and Co oxidation rate is 74. 07%) containing talc and other naturally floatable gangue minerals. A combined “pre-removal-flotation-high-intensity magnetic separation ”process was developed. Pre-removal of easily floatable gangue was followed by sulfide flotation using an innovative Al2( SO4)3/carboxymethyl starch depressant system to suppress talc,while butyl xanthate/phthaloyl dihydroxamic acid collectors enhanced oxide mineral recovery. Tailings were further processed via high-gradient magnetic separation. The results demonstrate that this integrated process is highly effective for such refractory ores,offering strong potential for industrial application.

  • 【文献出处】 湖南有色金属 ,Hunan Nonferrous Metals , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年04期
  • 【分类号】TD952;TD923
  • 【下载频次】20
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