【摘要】 村社是乡村应对风险灾害的基本单元，是体现基层应急治理能力强弱的重要场所，也是乡村现代化应急治理体系建设的重要基础。“韧性村社”指村社具有预防、回应并从特定风险中迅速恢复和重建的能力。基于M镇一场火灾的应急治理研究发现，乡村应急治理体系的有效运转既需要国家正式力量的有效主导、市场和社会的积极参与，也离不开作为基础性力量村社的有力支撑。推进乡村应急治理体系和治理能力现代化，亟须重视韧性村社建设，并从强化韧性治理理念、优化韧性治理机制和夯实村社应急治理基础三个方面提升韧性村社建设水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 The village community is the basic unit for rural areas to deal with risks and disasters, and it is an important venue to reflect the strength of grassroots emergency governance, and it is also an important basis for building a modern emergency governance system in rural areas. Resilient village community refers to a village community that has the ability to prevent, respond to, and quickly recover and rebuild from specific risks. Research findings on emergency management based on a fire incident in M Town, the effective operation of the rural emergency governance system requires not only the effective leadership of formal state power, the market and society active participation in, but also the strong support of the basic forces of village communities. To promote the modernization of the rural emergency governance system and governance capacity needs to pay attention to the construction of resilient village communities and enhance rural emergency governance capacity from three aspects: strengthening the resilience governance concept, optimizing the resilience governance mechanism, and solidifying the foundation of village community emergency governance.更多还原