【摘要】 帝王陵墓的“墓祭”问题是考古学和古代礼制研究中的重要关注点，综合多种资料分析，“古不墓祭”应该是东汉早期以前帝王陵墓祭享的真实情况。东汉“上陵礼”正式开启了帝王陵墓的政治礼仪性祭祀活动，此后“墓祭”越来越被重视，明初取消了至少因袭一两千年的寝宫供养，陵上献殿之祭趋同于太庙。礼制的变革演进，也导致后人的认识出现了歧义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The issue of “tomb sacrifices” in imperial m.ausoleums is a significant focus in archaeology and the study of ancient ritual systems. Based on a comprehensive analysis of various sources,“no tomb sacrifice in ancient times” should be the true situation of imperial mausoleums before the early Eastern Han Dynasty. The“Shangling Ceremony” in the Eastern Han Dynasty officially initiated the political and ceremonial sacrificial activities in the imperial mausoleums. Since then,“tomb sacrifices” have been increasingly valued. In the early Ming Dynasty,the sacrificial offerings in the bedchamber,which had been passed down for at least one or two thousand years,were completely abolished,and the sacrificial offerings in the mausoleum were similar to those in the imperial ancestral Temple. The transformation and evolution of the ritual system led to misunderstandings among later generations.更多还原