【摘要】 古建筑遗产信息多维度采集方法的研究已经趋于完善，然而多种多样的遗产信息在交互时存在信息内容和格式不统一的问题，阻碍了遗产信息的有效应用.本文以明清木结构古建筑为研究对象，提出了一种建立明清木结构古建筑IFC架构的方法体系.通过对明清木结构古建筑保护过程中遗产信息进行深入分析，将其系统地划分为营造、文保、艺术、残损、修复五个核心维度.基于CIDOC CRM，针对每一维度遗产信息分别创建相应的明清木结构古建筑知识图谱.进一步将其对应的遗产信息表达要素与IFC建筑领域框架进行结合定位，最终建立了明清木结构古建筑IFC表达框架.通过对明清木结构古建筑IFC遗产信息的系统化组织梳理，为古建筑领域IFC框架的构建提供标准化的解决方案，有助于推动古建筑遗产信息的高效共享与应用.更多还原

【Abstract】 Research on multi-dimensional collection methods for historic building heritage information has become increasingly comprehensive. However, the interaction among various types of heritage information suffers from inconsistent content and format, which hinders effective utilization. This article focuses on historic timber buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, presenting a systematic approach for establishing an industry foundation classes(IFC) framework. Through analysis, heritage information during the protection process is categorized into five core dimensions: architectural, historic, artistic, degradation, and restoration. Based on the CIDOC conceptual reference model(CRM), knowledge graphs for Ming and Qing historic timber buildings were created for each dimension heritage information. Additionally, the corresponding elements of heritage information expression were integrated and aligned with the IFC architecture framework, ultimately leading to the establishment of the IFC expression framework for Ming and Qing historic timber buildings. By systematically organizing the IFC heritage information of Ming and Qing history timber buildings, standardized solutions are provided for the construction of the IFC framework of history buildings. This approach promotes the efficient sharing and application of historic building heritage information.更多还原