【摘要】 发射药的能量释放规律是决定枪炮武器性能的核心与关键因素之一，对其控制方法的研究具有重要意义。在分析发射药组分、结构和基本燃烧定律的基础上，对几何形状控制、表面钝感包覆、化学分子剪裁等能量释放规律控制方法的发展及演化进行了系统性归纳总结，剖析了近年来我国自主创新的控制方法与技术特点，展望了未来创新发展的方向。期望为我国发射药与装药应用的研究提供参考和指导。更多还原

【Abstract】 The energy release law of gun propellants is one of the core and key factors determining the performance of barrel weapons, and the research on its control methods is of great significance. Based on the analysis of the propellant composition, structure and basic combustion law, the development and evolution of control methods for energy release law, such as geometry control, surface deterring and coating, and chemical molecule tailoring, were systematically summarized. Meanwhile, the control methods and technical characteristics of China’s independent innovation in recent years were analyzed, and the future directions of innovation and development were prospected. It is expected to provide reference and guidance for the research of gun propellants and charges applications in China.更多还原