【摘要】 目的：研究调查了青少年女性盆底功能障碍预防的自我护理能力（以下称自护能力）现状及其相关影响因素，为促进女性终身盆底健康提供借鉴。方法：选取2023年12月—2024年2月太原市卫生学校、陕西能源职业技术学院、山西医科大学汾阳学院3所院校的在校学生进行调查。结果：共收回有效问卷591份，据统计结果显示，青少年女性盆底功能障碍预防自护能力平均得分为（109.3±23.8）分，其影响因素为家庭人均收入情况、个人运动情况。结论：青少年女性盆底功能障碍预防自护能力总体较低，对家庭人均收入低或缺乏运动习惯的女性，更应特别重视。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To study the current status and influencing factors of self-care ability for pelvic floor dysfunction prevention in adolescent females, in order to provide references for promoting female pelvic floor health.Methods:From December2023 to February 2024, students from three institutions, namely Taiyuan Health School, Shaanxi Energy Vocational and Technical College, and Fenyang College of Shanxi Medical University, were selected for the survey.Results:A total of 591 valid questionnaires were collected. The results showed that the score for the prevention self-care ability of pelvic floor dysfunction in adolescent females was 109.3±23.8 points. The influencing factors were family per capita income, exercise statu.Conclusion:The self-care ability of pelvic floor dysfunction prevention in adolescent females is generally low. Special attention should be paid to females with low family per capita income or lacking exercise habits.更多还原