【摘要】 由于文化禁忌和患者医疗决策权家庭化等因素的影响，我国临终患者死亡准备度处于较低水平。该文从临终患者死亡准备度的概念内涵、评估工具、影响因素、干预措施等方面进行综述，以期为提高患者死亡质量、减轻家属照顾负担、实现优逝提供理论指导和实践参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Due to cultural taboos and the familialisation of patients′ medical decision-making rights, the degree of death preparedness among dying patients is at a low level. This paper reviews the conceptual connotation, assessment tools, influencing factors, and intervention strategies of death preparedness in dying patients, so as to provide theoretical guidance and practical reference for improving the quality of death for patients, reducing the caregiving burden on families, and achieving good death.更多还原