【摘要】 在全球应对气候变化、我国全力迈向“双碳”目标的关键进程中，绿色金融改革创新试验区的设立对经济绿色转型具有借鉴意义。实验采用双重差分模型评估中国5个省份8个绿色金融改革创新试验区的设立对其地区经济增长和碳排放强度的影响。结果表明，该创新试验区的设立促进试点地区实际GDP增长并降低碳排放强度，支持经济低碳转型。通过对比试验组与对照组在政策实施前后的变化，进行平行趋势检验、安慰剂检验和倾向得分匹配法验证结果稳健性。绿色金融改革创新试验区政策在推动地区经济发展和实现碳减排方面有积极作用，为“双碳”目标提供有力支持，但碳排放强度绝对值仍高，需优化政策设计。政策建议包括优化政策框架、开发多元产品服务、加强国际合作、提高公众参与度等，为完善政策体系、推动可持续发展和实现“双碳”目标提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The experiment uses the difference-in-differences model to evaluate the impact of eight green finance reform and innovation pilot zones in five provinces of China on regional economic growth and carbon emission intensity. The results show that this policy promotes the growth of Real GDP in pilot areas and reduces carbon emission intensity,supporting the low-carbon transformation of the economy. By comparing the changes of the experimental group and the control group before and after the policy implementation, parallel trend tests, placebo tests and propensity score matching methods are conducted to verify the robustness of the results. The green finance reform and innovation pilot zone policy plays an active role in promoting regional economic development and achieving carbon emission reduction, and provides strong support for the "dual carbon" goal. Policy recommendations cover policy optimization and coordination, market development and innovation, considering regional differences and strengthening international cooperation, increasing public participation and technical support, etc., providing a useful reference for improving the green finance policy system and promoting sustainable economic development, and helping to achieve a benign interaction between the economy and the environment.更多还原