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贵州高寒山区主要种植牧草、引进苏特燕麦产量及营养成分分析

Analysis of the Yield and Nutritional Components of the Introduced Sutai Oat and the Main Forage Grasses Grown in the High-altitude Cold Regions of Guizhou Province

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【作者】 陈强李菲刘军林尚以顺张建波季晓菲田宇杰

【Author】 CHEN Qiang;LI Fei;LIU Junlin;SHANG Yishun;ZHANG Jianbo;JI Xiaofei;TIAN Yujie;Guizhou Grassland Research Institute;Guizhou Vocational College of Agriculture;Weining Autonomous County Mountainous Characteristic Agriculture Science Research Institute;Sichuan Grassland Research Institute;Guizhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine;

【通讯作者】 李菲;

【机构】 贵州省草业研究所贵州农业职业学院威宁自治县山地特色农业科学研究所四川省草原科学研究院贵州省畜牧兽医研究所

【摘要】 该文旨在分析贵州高寒山区威宁县主要牧草产量和常规营养成分含量的影响。试验测定了每平方米产量和常规营养成分。结果表明,苏特燕麦株高130~156 cm,本地燕麦株高110~130 cm,引进苏特燕麦平均株高高于本地燕麦;苏特燕麦刈割鲜草产量分别达3.80、4.92、7.07 kg/m~2,本地燕麦分别达3.37、3.03、4.37 kg/m~2,黑麦分别达2.18、2.16、2.10 kg/m~2。引进品种苏特综合性状表现优于本地燕麦和黑麦草,说明苏特燕麦可在高寒山区威宁县示范推广。

【Abstract】 This paper aims to analyze the influence on the yield and conventional nutrient content of the main forage grasses in the high-altitude cold area of Weining County,Guizhou Province.The experiment measured the yield per mu and conventional nutrient content of the main forage grasses planted in the high-altitude cold area of Weining County,Guizhou Province,including local oat,ryegrass and introduced Sute oat,at the same period of mowing.The results showed that the plant height of Sute oat was 130~156 cm;the plant height of local oat was 110~130 cm,and the average plant height of introduced Sute oat was higher than that of local oat.The fresh grass yield of Sute oat was 3.80 kg/m~2,4.92 kg/m~2 and 7.07 kg/m~2 respectively;the fresh grass yield was 3.37 kg/m~2,3.03 kg/m~2 and 4.37 kg/m~2 respectively;the fresh grass yield was 2.18 kg/m~2,2.16 kg/m~2 and 2.10 kg/m~2 respectively.The comprehensive performance of the introduced variety Sute was better than that of local oat and ryegrass,indicating that Sute oat can be demonstrated and promoted in the high-altitude cold area of Weining County.

【关键词】 燕麦牧草营养成分
【Key words】 oatsforagenutritional ingredient
【基金】 中央引导地方科技发展资金项目:国审牧草新品种苏特燕麦产业化关键技术应用与示范(黔科中引地[2022]4044);贵州省科研机构创新能力建设专项资金(黔科合服企[2022]004)
  • 【文献出处】 现代畜牧科技 ,Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年06期
  • 【分类号】S816
  • 【下载频次】34
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