【摘要】 为深入研究财政分权背景下绿色矿山建设的驱动因素，探明绿色矿山多主体协同建设的作用机理和演化过程，结合前景理论，构建地方政府、矿山企业和社会公众的三方演化博弈模型，分析绿色矿山多主体协同建设行为。研究发现：适度减少政府监管力度，能够促使建设主体选择积极的行动策略；矿山行业景气程度与矿山企业决策具有显著的正向关系，但政府决策受多重因素的影响，与行业景气程度无法简单对应；社会公众环境意识水平对地方政府及矿山企业的影响较小。同时，社会监督成本、企业建设成本和环境修复成本对地方政府、矿山企业和社会公众策略选择均产生负向影响。企业风险态度系数和损失规避系数与绿色矿山建设决策具有显著的正向关系。基于此，提出应建立绿色矿山建设长效机制，强化政府监管的正向预期；加大政策及典型案例的宣传力度，提升矿山企业技术创新能力，增强社会公众的环境意识，提供多元沟通渠道。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of green mining practices is essential for the sustainable advancement of the mining industry. In recent years,China has made significant strides in the green mine construction,yielding positive outcomes across various dimensions. However,the actual process of green mine development faces several challenges. Local governments sometimes establish standards that are either unreasonable or lack scientific,rigor,and occasionally lower these standards during the selection process. Additionally,certain mining enterprises engage in fraud ulent activities to secure government subsidies or neglect the interests of the general public.Furthermore,influenced by subjective perceptions,some members of the public focus solely on the visible environmental damage caused by pollution,overlooking the importance of fulfilling social responsibilities. Consequently,the establishment of a comprehensive green mining framework involving local governments,mining enterprise s,and the public,alongside the exploration of driving factors for green mining,development and the analysis of the impact of risk attitudes and loss aversion on its evolution,has become a critical focal point for advancing green mining practices.This article employs prospect theory,utilizing the value function and weight function to develop a perceived benefit matrix within the framework of evolutionary game theory. It examines the evolutionary dynamics of green mine construction involving the government,mining enterprises,and the public,while analyzing the constraints and factors influencing this process.In modeling,the study considers the performance expectations of central government on local governments,as well as the incentives and penalties related to green mine construction imposed by local governments. It also accounts for both the direct and indirect benefits accruing to mining enterprises as primary stakeholders in green min e development. Additionally,the analysis considers the reputational impacts on local governments and mining enterprises under.public scrutiny.Numerical simulations are conducted using MATLAB R2018b,reflecting the real-world context of green mine construction. The simulation results corroborate the theoretical findings.Research indicates that a moderate reduction in government regulatory efforts can incentivize construction entities to adopt proactive strategies.The prosperity of the mining industry significant ly influences the decisionmaking processes of mining enterprises. However,the factors influencing local government decisions are numerous and complex,and cannot be solely attributed to the industry’s prosperity. Public environmental awareness exerts a relatively minor impact on both local governments and mining enterprises. There is a significant.positive correlation between the risk attitude of enterprises,their aversion to loss,and their decisions regarding green mining construction. In light of these findings,it is recommended to establish a long-term mechanism for green mine construction and to enhance the positive expectations of government oversight.Additionally,it is important to strengthen policy and exemplary publicity to boost the technological innovation capabilities of mining enterprises,as well as to cultivate public environmental awareness and provide diverse communication channels.更多还原