【摘要】 酿酒作为中国工业特色行业，生产工艺用热需求高，以其为代表的酒、饮料和精制茶制造业每年用热可达1.96×10~8 GJ。基于其用热需求特点，有望率先开展工业用热电气化转型，为中国其他工业部门提供示范与技术参考。工业热泵具有能效高、低碳环保等优势，是工业用热电气化的关键技术。提出一套以工业热泵为核心的酿酒供热系统，并在实际应用中得到验证。运行效果表明，该方案供热稳定，展现出明显的运行成本优势，仅为燃气锅炉的57.5%、电锅炉的54.3%。随着热泵能效和可再生能源发电量占比的不断提高，工业热泵电气化供热技术将进一步展现出显著的减碳优势。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a unique industrial sector in China, the brewing industry has substantial heat demands in production, with the alcohol, beverage, and refined tea sectors consuming 1.96×108 GJ of heat annually. Given this profile, brewing is well-suited to pioneer industrial heat electrification, setting a model for other sectors. Industrial heat pumps, known for high efficiency and environmental benefits, are essential for this transition. This study introduces a brewery heat system centered on industrial heat pumps, validated in practical applications, showing stable heat supply and notable cost savings—only 57.5% and 54.3% of the costs of gas and electric boilers, respectively. With improvements in pump efficiency and renewable energy share, electrified heating via industrial heat pumps is poised for even greater carbon-reduction impact.更多还原