【摘要】 数字经济时代，数据作为关键生产要素，已成为驱动企业竞争力提升的新引擎。文章以2013-2022年我国专精特新上市企业为研究对象，实证检验数据要素对专精特新企业竞争力的影响。研究发现，数据要素提高了专精特新企业竞争力，且经过一系列稳健性检验后结论依旧成立；机制检验表明，数据要素通过促进技术创新、优化人力资本结构提升专精特新企业竞争力；异质性检验表明，数据要素所发挥的专精特新企业竞争力驱动作用在高竞争程度、东部、中部地区以及资本密集型企业中效果更为明显；此外，拓展性分析发现数据要素对专精特新企业竞争力的提升有利于提高其企业价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the era of the digital economy, data, as a critical factor of production, has become a new engine for driving enterprise competitiveness. This paper takes specialized, refined, differential and innovative(SRDI) listed enterprises in China from 2013 to 2022 as the research object to empirically test the impact of data factor on the competitiveness of SRDI enterprises. The study finds that data factor improves the competitiveness of SRDI enterprises, and the conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests. Mechanism tests show that data factor promotes the competitiveness of SRDI enterprises through the technological innovation and the optimization of human capital structure. Heterogeneity tests indicate that the driving effect of data factor on the competitiveness of SRDI enterprises is particularly pronounced in highly competitive enterprises, capital-intensive enterprises and those in the eastern and central regions. In addition, extended analysis reveals that the contribution of data factor to the competitiveness of SRDI enterprises is conducive to increasing their enterprise values.更多还原