【摘要】 人工智能是否具有道德主体地位是解决人工智能伦理问题的关键。认知科学的建立使我们有可能从多学科的角度来理解人类心智和人工智能。人类心智和认知分为神经、心理、语言、思维、文化五个层级，其中语言、思维和文化是作为道德主体的人特有的心智和认知能力。文章基于认知科学视角，在探究人工智能道德主体地位的研究进路，分析人工智能神经认知、心理认知、语言认知、思维认知和文化认知的基础上，提出人工智能不具有道德主体地位。面对人工智能带来的伦理道德挑战，要厘清人工智能道德责任归属，推动科学技术向善，以问题为中心，把握好伦理“方向盘”,始终秉承以人为本的研发理念，才能保证人工智能的可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Whether artificial intelligence has the status of moral agent is the key to solve the ethical problem of artificial intelligence. The establishment of cognitive science has made it possible to understand the human mind and artificial intelligence from a multi-disciplinary perspective. Human mind and cognition are divided into five levels: neurology, psychology, language, thinking and culture. Among them, language, thinking and culture are the unique mental and cognitive abilities of human beings as moral agent. Based on the perspective of cognitive science, this paper explores the research approach to the status of moral agent of artificial intelligence. Based on the analysis of artificial intelligence’s neurocognition, psychological cognition, language cognition, thinking cognition and cultural cognition, it is proposed that artificial intelligence does not have the status of moral agent. In the face of the ethical and moral challenges brought by artificial intelligence, it is necessary to clarify the attribution of the moral responsibility for artificial intelligence, promote the science and technology for the greater good, adopt a problem-centered approach, firmly hold the steering wheel of ethics, and always adhere to the people-oriented research and development concept, so as to ensure the sustainable development of artificial intelligence.更多还原