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短身蝴蝶鲤和龙凤鲤杂交试验

Hybridization experiment of short-body butterfly carp ♀×dragon-phoenix carp♂

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【作者】 李同庆; 裴向军; 马军志; 张志华;

【Author】 LI Tongqing;PEI Xiangjun;MA Junzhi;ZHANG Zhihua;Hebei Fisheries Technology Extension Center;Qinhuangdao Beidaihe New Area Sea and Fishery Bureau;Shijiazhuang Yule Ecological Recreation Park Co., Ltd;

【机构】 河北省水产技术推广总站; 秦皇岛北戴河新区海洋和渔业局; 石家庄渔乐生态观光园有限公司;

【摘要】 为增加蝴蝶鲤品种,试验通过温室和锅炉调节水温培育,一年两次对短身蝴蝶鲤雌鱼与黑色、红色和黄色的龙凤鲤雄鱼进行杂交,催产亲鱼185组,使蝴蝶鲤由传统的“石膏白”体色向多彩体色突破性转变,繁育出分黑白色、黑红和黄色的蝴蝶鲤品种。共孵化水花925万尾,培育出全长10~15 cm的优质商品苗种350万尾,成活率38%。

【Abstract】 To increase the variety of butterfly carp, hybridization experiment was conducted between female short-body butterfly carps and male dragon-phoenix carp with body color of black, red, and yellow twice a year under water temperature control with greenhouse and boiler. 185 groups of broodstock were induced to spawn.As a result, a breakthrough in the skin color transformation of butterfly carp was achieved from the traditional “gypsum white” to multiple colors and new varieties with skin color of black and white, black and red, and yellow were bred. 9.25 million fries were hatched, and 3.5 million seedlings with body length of 10 to 15 cm were produced at a survival rate of 38%.

【关键词】 蝴蝶鲤; 龙凤鲤; 杂交;
【Key words】 butterfly carp; dragon-phoenix carp; hybrid;
【基金】 石家庄市科学技术局引进国外智力项目:短身蝴蝶鲤杂交选育育成技术(项目编号:20230027)
  • 【分类号】S965.8
  • 【下载频次】9
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