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从河北方志的记载看燕赵尚武精神的源流、实践与社会功能

The Origin, Practice, and Social Functions of the Yan-Zhao Martial Spirit as Seen in Hebei Local Chronicles

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【作者】 马廉祯张胜利黄银伟

【Author】 MA Lianzhen;ZHANG Shengli;HUANG Yinwei;School of Physical Education and Sports Science, South China Normal University;Hebei Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism;Jinan University;

【通讯作者】 张胜利;

【机构】 华南师范大学体育科学学院河北省文化和旅游厅暨南大学

【摘要】 河北方志的记载揭示燕赵尚武精神是一种在历史长河中动态演进的实践形态。它源于独特的地理与历史际遇,在个体层面体现为“以武禁暴”的乡土秩序维护,在集体层面则升华为“忠勇卫国”的家国情怀。方志作为精英话语的载体,其书写并非纯然的客观记录,而是根据时代需求进行的选择性建构。从王朝鼎盛时期对“忠勇节义”儒家伦理规训的强调,到晚清乱世对“在地”力量的倚重,再到民国时期服务“强国强种”的宏大叙事,尚武精神的内涵被不断重塑。因此,燕赵之地的历史真实、集体记忆与精英叙事交织而成的文化文本,其传承与演变深刻烙印着时代变迁的痕迹。

【Abstract】 Hebei local chronicles reveal that the Yan-Zhao martial spirit constitutes a dynamically evolving form of practice throughout historical development. It originates from the unique geographical and historical circumstances. At the individual level, it is embodied in the maintenance of the local order of “banning violence with armed force”, and at the collective level, it is sublimated into the feelings of “loyalty and courage to defend the country”. Functioning as a vehicle for elite discourse, local chronicles do not constitute purely objective records but rather represent selective constructs shaped by contemporaneous demands. From the emphasis on the Confucian ethical discipline of “loyalty, courage, and integrity” during the zenith of imperial rule, to the reliance on local resilience in the turbulent late Qing era, and further to the grand narrative of serving “national strengthening and eugenics” in the Republican period—the essence of the martial spirit underwent continuous reconstitution. Thus, the historical reality of the Yan-Zhao region, along with its collective memory and elite narratives, forms a cultural text woven together—a text whose transmission and evolution are profoundly marked by the traces of temporal change.

【基金】 国家社会科学基金项目“明清射箭文献与士人武艺研究”(23BTY081);河北省社会科学基金项目“河北传统体育非物质文化遗产助力文旅产业升级与体育强省建设研究”(HB25TY018)
  • 【文献出处】 河北体育学院学报 ,Journal of Hebei Sport University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年06期
  • 【分类号】G852
  • 【下载频次】44
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