节点文献
直肠癌术前容积弧形调强放疗患者小肠受照剂量体积状况及其影响因素
Dose-volume parameters of small bowel irradiation and influencing factors in rectal cancer patients undergoing preoperative volumetric modulated arc therapy
【摘要】 目的 探究直肠癌术前容积弧形调强放疗(VMAT)患者的小肠受照剂量体积状况及其影响因素,以期为优化治疗方案、保护小肠提供科学依据。方法 选取2021年1月至2023年1月于新乡医学院第一附属医院放疗科接受术前VMAT治疗的103例直肠癌患者纳入研究。收集患者人口学特征(年龄、性别、BMI)、肿瘤特征(位置、T分期)及治疗参数(是否应用图像引导放疗技术IGRT),记录V15 Gy、V30 Gy、V45 Gy剂量水平下的小肠受照剂量体积数据。采用单因素分析和多元线性回归模型分析直肠癌患者术前VMAT治疗后小肠受照剂量体积的影响因素。结果 单因素分析结果显示:年龄≥60岁患者的小肠V15 Gy、V30 Gy、V45 Gy剂量体积分别为(363.56±33.82) cm3、(312.44±26.81) cm3、(283.47±23.34) cm3,较<60岁组的(326.19±29.03) cm3,(296.13±23.74) cm3,(262.16±20.33) cm3显著增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);女性患者V30 Gy剂量体积为(308.24±27.52) cm3,较男性患者(297.17±22.83) cm3增加3.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);BMI≥24.0 kg/m2组V30 Gy剂量体积为(309.19±27.55) cm3,明显高于BMI<24.0组的(296.46±21.03) cm3,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);中下段直肠癌患者V30 Gy剂量体积为(315.92±26.33) cm3,较上段组的(286.67±22.72) cm3增加10.2%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);T3~T4分期患者V45 Gy剂量体积为(281.66±24.37) cm3,明显高于T1~T2分期组的(255.26±19.34) cm3,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);未使用IGRT患者V30 Gy剂量体积为(318.53±27.96) cm3,较使用组的(292.26±22.51) cm3增加8.9%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析表明,年龄≥60岁(β=0.052~0.073)、女性(β=0.501~0.652)、BMI≥24.0 kg/m2(β=0.046~0.063)、中下段肿瘤(β=2.301~2.518)、T3~T4分期(β=2.617~2.851)是小肠受照剂量体积增加的独立危险因素(P<0.05),而使用IGRT(β=-1.712~-1.907)为保护因素(P<0.05)。结论 年龄≥60岁、女性、BMI≥24.0 kg/m2、中下段直肠癌及T3~T4分期患者的小肠受照剂量显著增加。对于具有上述高危特征的直肠癌患者,在术前VMAT治疗中应优先考虑使用IGRT技术,将V30 Gy、V45 Gy控制在临床安全阈值内,同时通过联合影像引导与自适应放疗技术,实时优化剂量分布,确保靶区覆盖的同时将小肠受量控制在安全阈值内,实现肿瘤控制与功能保护的双重目标。
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the dose-volume parameters of small bowel irradiation and their influencing factors in rectal cancer patients undergoing preoperative volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT),aiming to provide a scientific basis for optimizing treatment plans and protecting the small bowel.Methods A total of 103 rectal cancer patients who received preoperative VMAT at Department of Radiotherapy,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College from January 2021 to January 2023 were enrolled.Demographic characteristics (age,sex,BMI),tumor features (location,T stage),and treatment parameters (use of image-guided radiotherapy,IGRT) were collected.Dose-volume parameters of the small bowel at V15 Gy,V30 Gy,and V45 Gy were recorded.Univariate analysis and multiple linear regression were used to identify influencing factors.Results Univariate analysis showed that patients aged≥60 years had significantly higher small bowel dose-volume under V15 Gy,V30 Gy,and V45 Gy irradiation compared to those<60 years (all P<0.05):(363.56±33.82) cm3,(312.44±26.81) cm3,(283.47±23.34) cm3 versus (326.19±29.03) cm3,(296.13±23.74) cm3,(262.16±20.33) cm3;female patients had a 3.7% higher dose-volume under V30 Gy irradiation than males:(308.24±27.52) cm3 versus (297.17±22.83) cm3,P<0.05;patients with BMI≥24.0 kg/m2 had a higher dose-volume under V30 Gy irradiation than those with BMI<24.0:(309.19±27.55) cm3 versus (296.46±21.03) cm3,P<0.05;mid-to-low rectal tumors had a 10.2% higher dose-volume under V30 Gy irradiation than upper rectal tumors:(315.92±26.33) cm3 versus (286.67±22.72) cm3,P<0.05;patients with T3~T4stage tumors had a higher dose-volume under V45 Gy irradiation than those with T1-T2 stage tumors:(281.66±24.37) cm3 versus (255.26±19.34) cm3,P<0.05;non-IGRT patients had an 8.9% higher dose-volume under V30 Gy irradiation than IGRT users:(318.53±27.96) cm3 versus (292.26±22.51) cm3,P<0.05.Multivariate linear regression confirmed that age≥60 (β=0.052-0.073),female sex (β=0.501-0.652),BMI≥24.0 kg/m2 (β=0.046-0.063),mid-to-low tumor location (β=2.301-2.518),and T3-T4 stage (β=2.617-2.851) were independent risk factors for increased small bowel irradiation (all P<0.05),while IGRT use(β=-1.712 to-1.907) was a protective factor (P<0.05).Conclusion Patients aged≥60,females,patients with BMI≥24.0 kg/m2,mid-to-low rectal tumors,and T3-T4 stage exhibit significantly higher small bowel irradiation doses.For such high-risk patients,IGRT should be prioritized in preoperative VMAT to keep V30 Gy and V45 Gy within safe thresholds.Combining image guidance with adaptive radiotherapy can optimize dose distribution in real time,ensuring target coverage while minimizing small bowel exposure,thereby achieving both tumor control and functional preservation.
【Key words】 Rectal cancer; Volumetric modulated arc therapy(VMAT); Small bowel; Dose-volume parameters; Influencing factors;
- 【文献出处】 海南医学 ,Hainan Medical Journal , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年12期
- 【分类号】R735.37
- 【下载频次】29