【摘要】 2024年8月，哈里伯顿公司遭遇网络攻击事件，暴露了全球能源行业关键基础设施的网络安全脆弱性。文章通过分析该事件对企业运营、能源供应链、基础设施安全及国家安全四个维度的影响，揭示能源行业在数字化转型中面临的复合型网络威胁。研究发现，攻击不仅导致哈里伯顿运营中断，更对全球能源市场稳定性构成潜在风险，尤其凸显了跨国能源企业与国防系统关联引发的国家安全隐患。结合“震网”事件、殖民管道攻击等案例对比，文章提出能源行业需从法律应对、标准建设、国际合作三方面构建网络安全防护体系的对策建议。研究结论可为能源企业网络安全战略制定及政府关键信息基础设施保护政策优化提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The August 2024 cyber attack on Halliburton exposed the cybersecurity vulnerabilities of critical infrastructure in the global energy industry. By analyzing the incident’s impact on four dimensions:enterprise operations, energy supply chains, infrastructure security, and national security—this study reveals the complex cyber threats facing the energy sector in the process of digital transformation. The research finds that the attack not only caused operational disruptions at Halliburton but also posed potential risks to global energy market stability, particularly highlighting national security concerns arising from the linkages between multinational energy enterprises and defense systems. Through comparative analysis with cases such as Stuxnet and the Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack, this paper proposes that the energy industry should establish a cybersecurity protection system from three aspects: standard development, international cooperation, and legal countermeasures. The conclusions provide references for energy enterprises to formulate cybersecurity strategies and for governments to optimize critical infrastructure protection policies.更多还原