【摘要】 文物建筑面临风险因素众多，如何科学、合理地对文物建筑进行安全风险评估是文物行业内当下最热门的研究内容之一。将风险评估分为风险识别、风险分析和风险评定3个阶段，风险识别阶段将文物建筑所面临的风险划分为5个类别，涵盖绝大多数风险因子；风险分析阶段按文物建筑的本体完损情况、管理情况、防护措施、外界生存条件、受损概率等因素对每个类别进行风险分析，确定分类的风险等级和得分；风险评定阶段按分类风险分析和分类权重值计算综合评定得分，确定文物建筑整体风险等级、风险状况和修缮建议。采用三阶段评估方法对部分文物建筑案例进行安全风险评估，评估结果与实际勘查状况较为吻合，能够反映文物建筑当前的安全风险水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Cultural heritage buildings face many risk factors. How to conduct scientific and reasonable safety risk assessment of cultural heritage buildings is one of the most popular research contents in the cultural heritage industry. The risk assessment is divided into three stages: risk identification, risk analysis and risk assessment. In the risk identification stage, the risks faced by cultural heritage buildings are divided into five categories, covering most of the risk factors. In the stage of risk analysis, risk analysis is carried out for each category according to the total damage situation, management situation, protective measures, external living conditions, damage probability and other factors, and the risk level and score of the classification are determined. In the risk assessment stage, the comprehensive assessment score is calculated according to the classified risk analysis and the classified weight value, and the overall risk level, risk status and repair suggestions are determined. The three-stage assessment method was used to assess the safety risk of some cultural heritage buildings. The assessment results were in good agreement with the actual survey situation, which could reflect the current safety risk level of cultural heritage buildings.更多还原