【摘要】 卫城军事聚落作为明朝稳定西南边疆地区构筑的军事体系的核心，带有鲜明的汉族移民文化和军事防御特征，具有极高的辨识性和文化景观价值。以西南三省交界地区明代军事重镇的普安卫城为例，借鉴空间基因理论及技术手段，构建普安卫城空间基因识别、提取解析与传承发展的研究路径，通过历史地图解译、文献研究、定性研究等方法开展重要历史发展阶段下普安卫城多空间层级、多要素类别的空间要素识别，提取并解析卫城聚落空间基因特征及内在发展机制，进而将空间基因转译到新的发展结构与功能中，为西南地区传统聚落的保护和可持续发展及地区城镇设计应用提供一定的参考借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the core of the military system constructed by the Ming Dynasty to stabilize the southwestern border area, the garrison town settlements possess distinctive characteristics of Han immigrant culture and military defense, giving them with high recognizability and cultural landscape value. This study took Pu’an Fortress, a key military garrison town at the junction of three southwestern provinces during the Ming Dynasty, as an example. Using spatial gene theory and related technologies, it constructed a research path for identify-ing, extracting, analyzing, and inheriting the spatial genes of Pu’an Fortress. Following this path, the study identified spatial elements in multiple spatial layers and categories at key historical stages, employing methods such as historical map deciphering, literature review, and qualita--tive analysis. The characteristics and inner development mechanisms of the spatial genes of garrison towns were then extracted and analyzed. Finally, these spatial genes were translated into new development structures and functions,providing a reference for the conservation, sustainable development, and regional urban design of tradi-tional settlements in Southwest China.更多还原