【摘要】 在“双碳”目标下，构建科学碳核算模型、优化园区碳排放系统，是推进碳达峰碳中和的关键。此研究以商业园区为对象，一是确立碳核算边界，筛选数据采集方案，基于碳排放因子法构建商业园区碳核算模型，并以人工智能方法驱动提高碳核算模型的精准性和标准度；二是通过横向、纵向双维度追踪，静态、动态对比分析商业园区的碳排放量，揭示商业园区内区域碳排放差异及动态碳排放路径，并采用IPCC清单分析法结合人工智能算法促进横向、纵向碳核算数据标准化；三是提出基于蚁群算法与2-opt算法协同的混合智能算法，优化商业园区车辆行驶产生的碳排放，建立能源系统的架构数学模型优化商业园区用电量产生的碳排放，以人工智能技术关联车辆路径和能源系统碳排放数据，奠定碳核算模型的数据基础，构建商业园区碳排放优化模型。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the dual-carbon goals, constructing a scientific carbon accounting model and optimizing the park-level carbon emission system are key to achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. Commercial parks were taken as the research objects in this work. Firstly, the carbon accounting boundaries were established, data collection schemes were screened, and carbon accounting models for commercial parks were constructed based on the carbon emission factor approach. Moreover, the artificial intelligence approach was utilized to enhance the accuracy and standardization of the carbon accounting model. Secondly, by employing both horizontal and vertical tracking dimensions, this work conducted a comparative analysis that incorporates both static and dynamic assessments of carbon emissions in commercial parks, revealing the regional carbon emission differences and the dynamic carbon emission paths in commercial parks. IPCC inventory analysis method combined with artificial intelligence algorithms promoted the standardization of horizontal and vertical carbon accounting data. Finally, a hybrid intelligent algorithm, synergizing the ant colony and 2-opt algorithms, was developed to optimise carbon emissions from vehicle travel in commercial parks. Concurrently, a mathematical model of the energy system architecture was established to optimize the carbon emissions from electricity consumption in commercial parks. The carbon emission data of vehicle routes and energy systems were linked via the artificial intelligence approach, which provided the data foundation for the carbon accounting model, thereby enabling the construction of a carbon emission optimization model for commercial parks.更多还原