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驼绒纤维的显微结构和理化性能研究

Study on microstructure and physicochemical properties of camel wool fiber

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【作者】 王宁; 阿木古楞;

【Author】 WANG Ning;Amuguleng;Inner Mongolia Agricultural University;

【机构】 内蒙古农业大学;

【摘要】 随着生活水平的提高,人们对于着装有了更多的期许,合理开发驼绒纤维可以缓解毛纺原料紧张的现状。目前对于驼绒纤维的显微结构和理化性能研究相对较少,文章通过对驼绒纤维的形态结构、元素分析、细度、吸湿回潮率、结晶度、TG和力学性能测试,与羊绒纤维的性能做对比,分析了驼绒纤维的加工和服用性能。研究表明,驼绒纤维具有优良的吸湿回潮性;驼绒纤维的结晶指数(52.35%)高于羊绒纤维的结晶指数(42.99%);驼绒纤维拉伸性能优于羊绒纤维。

【Abstract】 With the improvement of living standards, people have more expectations for clothing. Reasonable development of camel wool fiber can alleviate the current situation of wool spinning raw materials. At present, there are relatively few studies on the microstructure and physical and chemical properties of camel wool fiber. In this paper, the processing and wear properties of camel wool fiber are analyzed through the morphological structure, elemental analysis, fineness, moisture absorption and moisture recovery rate, crystallinity, TG and mechanical properties of camel wool fiber, and the properties of cashmere fiber are compared. The results show that camel wool fiber has excellent moisture absorption and moisture recovery. The crystallization index of camel wool fiber(52.35%) was higher than that of cashmere fiber(42.99%). The tensile property of camel wool fiber is better than that of cashmere fiber.

【关键词】 驼绒纤维; 显微结构; 热学性能;
【Key words】 camel wool fiber; microstructure; thermal properties;
  • 【分类号】TS102.3
  • 【下载频次】8
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