【摘要】 目的 探讨基本心理需求对于学习习惯的影响，以及内部学习动机和自我控制在其中的中介作用。方法 2021年9～10月，使用基本心理需要量表、学习动机问卷、学习习惯量表和自我控制双系统量表，采用整群抽样方法，对内蒙古库伦旗地区学生进行问卷调查。结果 基本心理需求、内部学习动机、自我控制和学习习惯彼此之间呈正相关（r=0.63,r=0.78,r=0.61,P<0.01）。基本心理需求正向预测良好学习习惯的养成（β=0.43,P<0.01）、内部学习动机（β=0.46,P<0.01）和自我控制（β=0.18,P<0.01），内部学习动机正向预测自我控制（β=0.38,P<0.01）和良好学习习惯的养成（β=0.50,P<0.01），自我控制正向预测良好学习习惯的养成（β=0.21,P<0.01）。内部学习动机（β=0.231,95%CI[0.209,0.254]）和自我控制（β=0.038,95%CI[0.028,0.048]）分别在基本心理需求和学习习惯之间起中介作用。内部学习动机和自我控制链式中介基本心理需求和学习习惯的关系（β=0.035,95%CI[0.028,0.043]）。结论 基本心理需求的提高会提升个体的内部学习动机和自我控制，进而促进学生良好学习习惯的养成。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the impact of basic psychological needs on study habits,as well as the mediating roles of intrinsic learning motivation and self-control. Methods From September to October 2021,students in Kulun Banner area of Inner Mongolia were investigated by using the basic psychological needs scale,learning motivation questionnaire,learning habit scale and self-control dual-system scale with cluster sampling method. Results Basic psychological needs,intrinsic learning motivation,self-control,and study habits were positively correlated with each other(r=0.63,r=0.78,r=0.61,P<0.01,respectively). Basic psychological needs positively predicted the development of good study habits(β=0.43,P<0.01),intrinsic learning motivation(β=0.46,P<0.01),and selfcontrol(β=0.18,P<0.01). Intrinsic learning motivation positively predicted self-control(β=0.38,P<0.01)and the development of good study habits(β=0.50,P<0.01),and self-control positively predicted the development of good study habits(β=0.21,P<0.01). Intrinsic learning motivation(β=0.231,95% CI [0.209,0.254])and self-control(β=0.038,95% CI [0.028,0.048])acted as mediators between basic psychological needs and study habits. The chain mediating effect of intrinsic learning motivation and self-control was significant in the relationship between basic psychological needs and study habits(β=0.035,95% CI [0.028,0.043]). Conclusion Enhancement of basic psychological needs promotes individual intrinsic learning motivation and self-control,thereby fostering the development of good study habits in students.更多还原