【摘要】 基于组织免疫视角，采用纵向单案例研究方法，选取古井集团作为研究对象，探讨轻工业企业复杂环境适应性的内在机制和动态演化过程。研究结果发现：轻工业企业通过“免疫监测—免疫防御—免疫学习与记忆”3个阶段的动态应答机制，持续提升二次免疫应答效率，推动企业免疫系统从初步建立到日趋成熟；轻工业企业日益增强的免疫力显著提升了其对复杂环境的适应性，表现为免疫监测通过感知环境风险事件以激发变革与创新、免疫防御通过优化资源配置以促进柔性协作与自稳学习、免疫学习与记忆通过积累知识储备以保障可持续发展；轻工业企业复杂环境适应性表现为“低阶被动应答→中阶主动提升→高阶协同辐射”的动态阶跃过程，并呈现出递进上升、逐阶深入的迭代发展趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the perspective of organisational immunity, a longitudinal single-case study method was adopted, and the Gujing Group was selected as the research object to explore the internal mechanism and dynamic evolution process of the complex environmental adaptability of light industrial enterprises. The study found that: light industrial enterprises continuously improve the efficiency of secondary immune response through the three-phase dynamic response mechanism of “immune monitoring—immune defence—immune learning and memory”, which promotes the establishment of their immune system from initial to mature; the increasing immunity of light industrial enterprises has significantly improved their adaptability to complex environments, which is manifested in the fact that immune monitoring stimulates change and innovation by sensing environmental risks, immune defence promotes flexible collaboration and self-stable learning by optimizing resource allocation, and immune learning and memory ensures sustainable development by accumulating knowledge reserves; the adaptability of light industrial enterprises to complex environments is a dynamic step-by-step process of “ low-order passive response→middle-order active enhancement→higher-order synergistic radiation”, and presents an iterative development trend of gradual upward movement and step-by-step depth.更多还原