【摘要】 目的:系统评价心脏外科术后患者发生谵妄的真实感受，旨在为制定针对性心理干预措施提供参考。方法:计算机检索相关数据库，搜集关于心脏外科术后患者发生谵妄的真实感受，检索时限为建库至2024年10月31日。采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准对文献进行评价，采用汇集性整合法对结果进行整合。结果:共纳入8篇文献，提炼33个结果，形成9个类别，合成3个整合结果：自我症状感知；情绪后遗症；多元化需求。结论:心脏外科术后发生谵妄的患者面临身心双重挑战与困境，这种痛苦会长时间伴随并影响患者的生活。应及时了解并关注心脏外科术后谵妄患者的真实需求，提供相应支持和帮助，改善患者预后。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To systematically evaluate the real feelings of delirium in postoperative cardiac surgery patients, aiming to provide reference for the development of targeted psychological interventions. Methods: We searched databases to collect information on the real feelings of delirium in postoperative cardiac surgery patients from their inception to October 31, 2024. The literature was evaluated using the assessment criteria for qualitative research issued by Australian JBI Center for Evidence-Based Health Care, and we integrated the results by the pooled integration method. Results: A total of 8 papers were included to extract 33 outcomes which were grouped into 9 categories to synthesize 3 integrative outcomes: selfsymptom perception, emotional sequelae, and diverse needs. Conclusion: Patients with delirium after cardiac surgery face both physical and psychological challenges and difficulties, which will affect their lives for a long time. The real experience of delirium in postoperative cardiac surgery patients should be understood in a timely manner. Timely understanding and attention should be paid to the real needs of postoperative delirium patients in cardiac surgery, providing corresponding support and assistance to improve patient prognosis.更多还原