【摘要】 目的 ：基于同伴支持项目开发指南，构建社区联动认知症患者家庭照顾者同伴支持方案，为社区开展认知症患者家庭照顾者支持提供指引和借鉴。方法 ：通过文献研究、微信社群聊天信息分析、半结构式访谈和专家小组会议，构建社区联动认知症患者家庭照顾者同伴支持方案初稿。经两轮德尔菲专家函询，形成方案终稿。结果 ：两轮专家函询问卷的有效回收率分别为85.0%和100.0%，专家权威系数均为0.875。第1轮专家函询条目重要性和可行性的肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.097、0.098，第2轮专家函询条目重要性和可行性的肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.083、0.115，均具有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。最终方案包含4个一级条目、15个二级条目、51个三级条目。结论 ：社区联动认知症患者家庭照顾者同伴支持方案具有较好的科学性、可靠性、全面性和可操作性，可以为社区开展认知症患者家庭照顾者支持提供指导。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To develop a community-linked peer support program for family caregivers of patients with dementia based on peer support program development guide, so as to provide guidance and reference for the community to carry out family caregiver support for patients with dementia. Methods: Through literature research, analysis of Wechat group chat messages, semi-structured interviews and expert group meetings, the first draft of the peer support program for family caregivers of patients with dementia was constructed. After two rounds of Delphi expert consultations, the final version of the program was formed. Results: The effective return rates of questionnaires in two rounds were 85.0% and 100.0%, respectively. Both of the expert authority coefficient were 0.875. The Kendall’s coefficient of concordance for importance and feasibility in the first round of expert consultation were 0.097 and 0.098, respectively, and in the second round were 0.083 and 0.115, respectively, all of which were statistically significant(all P<0.05). The final version of the program consisted of 4 first-level items, 15 second-level items and 51 third-level items. Conclusion: The community-linked peer support program for family caregivers of patients with dementia is scientific, reliable, comprehensive and operable, and can provide guidance for the community to support family caregivers of patients with dementia.更多还原