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阈限理论在旅游研究中的应用:文献回顾与展望
The Application of Liminality Theory in Tourism Research: Literature Review and Prospects
【摘要】 随着新的旅游现象不断出现,日常和旅游交融的特征日益显著,促使人们反思性地理解社会和文化结构的变化。阈限理论起源于人类学,强调一种过渡阶段的模糊、不确定、模棱两可的状态,这与旅游所具有的暂时性时空、逃离约束等社会性特征具有共通之处,对于探究旅游本质具有较强的诠释潜力。目前,旅游领域对阈限的关注与理论应用比较零散,缺少系统的论述和与相关理论的对话。文章通过回顾国内外阈限相关的核心文献,梳理阈限理论的发展脉络,归纳了阈限时空、阈限身体、阈限位置、阈限体验4个维度的研究动态,并从阈限理论的核心维度出发,结合旅游新出现的现象及未来发展,提出了理解旅游二元性的消融和稀释过程的一种可能路径。文章从阈限理论的视角尝试构建旅游体验的认知框架以及旅游对生活世界的循环建构过程,以期为后续学术对话和理论应用提供基础。
【Abstract】 With the continuous emergence of new tourism phenomena and the increasingly pronounced blending of daily life and tourism, there is an urgent need to reflectively understand the changes in social and cultural structures. Originating from anthropology, liminality theory emphasizes a transitional phase characterized by ambiguity, uncertainty, and in-between state, which resonates with the temporal and spatial transience and the sense of escape from constraints inherent in tourism. For understanding the distinctive social phenomena within the tourism context and delving deeper into the essential nature of tourism, it possesses significant interpretive potential. However, the current attention to liminality theory and its application in the field of tourism remain fragmented, lacking systematic discourse and dialogue with relevant theories. In light of this, by reviewing core literature related to liminality both domestically and internationally, this paper outlining the development of liminality theory and summarizing research dynamics across four dimensions: liminal time-space, liminal bodies, liminal locations, and liminal experience. Furthermore, starting from these dimensions and considering emerging tourism phenomena and future developments trends, this study proposes a pathway for understanding the dissolution and dilution of tourism binary. Finally, this research attempts to construct a cognitive framework for tourism experiences and a cyclical construction process of tourism in relation to the life-world from the perspective of liminality theory, aiming to provide a foundation for future academic dialogue and theoretical application.
【Key words】 liminality theory; tourism phenomenon; tourist experience; unusual environment;
- 【文献出处】 旅游论坛 ,Tourism Forum , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年10期
- 【分类号】F590
- 【下载频次】123