【摘要】 为提高港口的运行能效以及经济效益，给出一种计及电力备用服务的港口物流-能流协同调度框架。分析港口物流-能量系统耦合机理，探究港口参与电力市场交易的实现路径；建立计及电力备用服务的港口物流-能流协同优化调度模型，目标函数考虑停泊延时惩罚、购电成本、储能-换电站运营成本、电动集卡换电成本以及电力备用服务收益；针对某港口船舶到港场景进行仿真分析，验证该框架的可行性。更多还原

【Abstract】 To improve port operational energy efficiency and economic performance, this study proposes a coordinated logistics-energy scheduling framework incorporating electricity reserve services.The coupling mechanism between port logistics and energy systems is analyzed, and implementation pathways for port participation in electricity market transactions are investigated.An optimization model is established with an objective function considering berthing delay penalties, electricity procurement costs, energy storage/battery-swap station operation costs, electric truck battery-swapping costs, and reserve service revenues.Case studies based on vessel arrival scenarios demonstrate the framework’s effectiveness in achieving cost-efficient port operations through electricity reserve market participation.更多还原