【摘要】 本文基于ETA教学模型开展研究性“教”和“学”,提出面向卓越拔尖人才培养的教学模式，构建大学物理知识体系，以知识为载体，采用课内课外、模拟仿真和现实实验有机结合，实现挑战性教学，让学生沉浸式学习科研思维和方法，进行科研训练，培养学生的多维能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper explores research on “teaching” and “learning” using the ETA teaching model. It aims to develop a teaching mode for cultivating top-notch talents, construct a college physics knowledge system, and use knowledge as a carrier. By combining in class and out of class activities, simulations, and real experiments, it achieves challenging teaching. This approach allows students to immerse themselves in learning scientific research thinking and methods, conduct research training, and develop multidimensional skills.更多还原