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新工科背景下融合科研能力培养的工程结构抗震课程改革探索

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【摘要】 工程结构抗震课程作为培养土木工程专业人才的重要专业必修课,在新工科背景下,其教学过程中面临教学内容陈旧、教学方法传统、课程评价体系不完善等突出问题,导致学生的创新实践能力不足。通过融合科研能力培养对课程进行改革,学生对知识点的掌握程度显著改善,创新思维和实践能力得到较大提升,教师授课质量得到进一步强化,提升教与学的双向赋能,优化协同育人实践成效。教学改革成果可为培养高素质的土建类专业人才发挥积极贡献,为相关开设工程结构抗震课程的高校提供经验和参考。

【Abstract】 The course of Structural Seismic Design is an important professional compulsory course for the students of civil engineering. Under the background of Emerging Engineering Education, there are some outstanding problems during the teaching process such as outdated teaching content, traditional teaching methods, and an imperfect course evaluation system. These problems have led to insufficient innovative and practical abilities among students. By reforming the course through the integration of research capability cultivation, students’ mastery of key knowledge points has significantly improved and their innovative thinking and practical skills have been substantially enhanced. Furthermore, the quality of instruction has been strengthened, enhancing the efficacy of two-way empowerment in teaching and learning, and refined the outcomes of collaborative education practices. The outcomes of this teaching reform can make positive contributions to cultivating high-quality talents in civil engineering and architecture-related disciplines. It also provides valuable experience and references for other universities offering the course of Structural Seismic Design.

【基金】 国家杰出青年科学基金项目“结构状态评估与性能提升”(52125802);国家自然科学基金青年项目“物理与数据联合驱动的双曲面摩擦摆隔震建筑抗震韧性评估及优化设计方法研究”(52408334);江西省自然科学基金青年项目“双曲面摩擦摆支座-粘滞阻尼器隔减震体系振动控制及优化设计方法研究”(20224BAB214075);江西省自然科学基金面上项目“双曲面摩擦摆支座-粘滞阻尼器隔减震结构的抗震性能与设计方法研究”(20232BAB204080);南昌大学校级教学改革研究课题“新工科背景下融合科研能力培养的《工程结构抗震》课程教学改革与探索”(NCUJGLX-2025-154-101);南昌大学思政教育研究课题“导师对研究生思想政治的打卡制多元化素质培养”(YS2217)
  • 【文献出处】 高教学刊 ,Journal of Higher Education , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年34期
  • 【分类号】G642.3;TU352.11-4
  • 【下载频次】39
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