【摘要】 新质生产力已经在实践中形成并展示出对经济高质量发展的强劲推动力，本文以二者的生产关系为切入点，采用SBM模型测度新质生产力全要素效率并进行分解，运用类方差分解、Dagum基尼系数、Markov链和β收敛模型考察新质生产力全要素效率的区域协调特征。研究表明：2007～2023年新质生产力全要素效率大幅提升，新质生产力对经济高质量发展的推动效果在东部地区表现更佳，北京、上海和广东等省(区、市)的新质生产力处于生产前沿；四大板块内新质生产力驱动经济高质量发展的路径存在差异，使得四大板块的区域间差异是全国总体差异的主要来源；全国范围内新质生产力全要素效率的空间差异呈现收敛态势，收敛速度随效率水平提升而加快；具体到新质生产力子要素，新质劳动者不仅是经济高质量发展的动力源泉，还能促使经济高质量发展在区域间更加协调。更多还原

【Abstract】 Using the relationship between new quality productivity and the production relations of high-quality economic development as a starting point, this study applies the SBM model to measure the total factor efficiency of new quality productivity.It also employs variance decomposition, the Dagum Gini coefficient, Markov chain, and β-convergence models to explore the regio-nal coordination characteristics of the total factor efficiency of new quality productivity.From 2007 to 2023,the total factor efficiency of new quality productivity has significantly improved, with its driving effect on high-quality economic development being more pronounced in the eastern regions.Provinces such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong are at the production frontier in terms of new quality productivity.The paths through which new quality productivity drives high-quality economic development differ across the four major regions, making regional disparities within these areas the primary source of the national overall disparity.Nationwide, the spatial disparity of the total factor efficiency of new quality productivity shows a convergence trend, with the convergence speed accelerating as efficiency levels increase.New quality workers not only serve as the driving force for high-quality economic development but also promote more coordinated economic growth across regions.更多还原