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智慧空间规划决策支持体系的运行模式与升级路径
Operating Model and Upgrading Path of Smart Spatial Planning Decision Support System
【摘要】 面向空间治理转型的规划决策响应目标可归纳为协同治理下的关系型决策、弹性治理下的动态型决策、人本治理下的精细化决策、科学治理下的因果型决策、存量治理下的多路径决策。在此基础上,响应新治理目标的智慧规划决策支持体系应进行运行模式优化:其外部嵌入模式应在单一规划编制支持模式的基础上增加实施监测控制支持模式和定期评估反馈支持模式;其内部衔接模式应在信息层、处理层、执行层进行整合。为实现上述模式的优化,需采用包括尺度、对象、环节3个导向的六自由度增强优化框架对决策支持模型进行加强,筑牢数据与算力支撑体系,补足与智慧技术互促的制度支撑体系。
【Abstract】 In the context of spatial governance transition,the planning decision-making response visions can be summarized as follows:network-based decision-making under collaborative governance,adaptive decision-making under flexible governance,precise decision-making under human-centric governance,cause and effect based decision-making under scientific governance,and multi-dimensional decision-making under built-environment governance.Building on this foundation,it is proposed that a smart planning decision support system for new governance visions should optimize its framework:externally,it should incorporate implementation oversight and periodic evaluation feedback;internally,it should integrate information,processing,and execution layers.To achieve this optimization,a six-dimensional framework across three orientations (scale,object,and phase) should be adopted to enhance the Planning Decision Support Model,strengthen the support system with robust data and computational power,and establish comprehensive institutional support.
【Key words】 governance transition; planning decision support; Planning Decision Support Model; big data;
- 【文献出处】 规划师 ,Planners , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年02期
- 【分类号】TU98
- 【下载频次】41