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组合枚举时间间隔对比学习序列推荐

Combinatorial enumeration and time-interval contrastive learning for sequential recommendation

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【作者】 张文轩孙福振王澳飞张志伟王绍卿

【Author】 ZHANG Wenxuan;SUN Fuzhen;WANG Aofei;ZHANG Zhiwei;WANG Shaoqing;School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Technology;

【通讯作者】 孙福振;

【机构】 山东理工大学计算机科学与技术学院

【摘要】 针对序列推荐任务中对比学习模型生成自监督信号质量不足的问题,提出组合枚举时间间隔对比学习序列推荐模型。通过时间间隔扰动的数据增强操作,以生成保留时序信息的增强序列。为构建多视图增强序列对,提出组合枚举策略以最大化地融合用户行为与时间间隔信息。模型采用多头注意力机制对用户行为序列进行编码,并通过多任务联合训练方式优化自监督信号来提升模型性能。所提模型适用于数据稀疏性高、交互行为不均匀的场景,有效解决自监督信号建模难题。在三个真实数据集上的实验结果表明,该模型在命中率(hit ratio, HR)和归一化折损累计增益(normalized discounted cumulative gain, NDCG)指标上均优于当前最先进的对比学习模型。

【Abstract】 To address the problem of inadequate self-supervised signal quality in contrastive learning models for sequential recommendation tasks, a combinatorial enumeration and time-interval contrastive learning for sequential recommendation model was proposed. The model generated enhanced sequences which preserved temporal information through time-interval perturbation-based data augmentation. A combinatorial enumeration strategy was introduced to integrate user behavior and time-interval information, constructing multi-view augmented sequence pairs. The model employed a multi-head attention mechanism to encode user behavior sequences and optimized self-supervised signals through multi-task joint training, which improved model performance. The proposed model is well-suited for scenarios with high data sparsity and uneven interaction behaviors, effectively addressing challenges in self-supervised signal modeling. Experimental results on three real-world datasets demonstrate that the model outperforms the current state-of-the-art contrastive learning models in terms of HR(hit ratio) and NDCG(normalized discounted cumulative gain).

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(61841602);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2020MF147)
  • 【文献出处】 国防科技大学学报 ,Journal of National University of Defense Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年04期
  • 【分类号】TP391.3
  • 【下载频次】11
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