【摘要】 俄国未来派领袖维利米尔·赫列勃尼科夫从事文学创作之初，受到俄国象征主义诗歌的强烈影响，他和象征派诗人们也曾有过一段密切交往的时期。赫列勃尼科夫早期的诗歌有明显的象征主义特征。厘清象征主义在赫列勃尼科夫文学事业的开始和发展阶段的地位与作用对于研究其早期创作具有重要的意义。结合诗人的生平与创作，可回溯赫列勃尼科夫从崇拜模仿象征主义，到与之决裂的历史。赫列勃尼科夫和象征派成员的诗歌文本对比和分析显示，象征主义在诗歌语言、主题和创作思想等方面对诗人初期创作产生的深远影响，反映在作品中的诗人创作与象征主义的共性和差异，展现了诗人在对象征主义的反叛和克服之下创作的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 At the beginning of Russian futurist leader Vilimir Khlebnikov’s literary creation, he was strongly influenced by Russian symbolist poetry, and he also had a period of close contact with the symbolist poets. Khlebnikov’s early poetry exhibits distinct symbolist characteristics. To clarify the status and function of symbolism in the beginning and development stage of Khlebnikov’s literary career is of great significance for the study of his early creation.The combination of the poet’s life and creation can be traced back to Khlebnikov’s history from worship and imitation of symbolism to the departure from it. The comparison and analysis of the poetic texts of Khlebnikov and the members of the symbolic school show that symbolism has a profound influence on the poet’s early creation in the aspects of poetic language, theme and creative thoughts. The similarities and differences between the poet’s creation and symbolism reflected in the works show the development of the poet’s creation under the rebellion and overcoming of symbolism.更多还原