【摘要】 为了规范水土保持方案重点内容编制，提高水土保持方案编制质量，促进生产建设项目水土保持高质量发展，该文简要回顾了生产建设项目水土保持方案编报自20世纪90年代的起步探索阶段、到2000—2015年的逐步规范化阶段和2015年至今的深化发展阶段的主要发展历程，梳理分析了方案编制中项目概况介绍不清、水土保持措施缺乏针对性等技术难点和主要问题，系统阐述了方案有关名词概念的内涵和方案核心内容的项目组成、工程设计、工程布置和施工组织布置、工程占地和土石方平衡、水土保持措施等编制要点。更多还原

【Abstract】 To standardize the compilation of key content in soil and water conservation plans, enhance the quality of plan formulation, and promote the high-quality development of soil and water conservation in production and construction projects, this paper briefly reviews the main developmental stages of soil and water conservation plan reporting for such projects. These stages include the initial exploratory phase in the 1990s, the gradual standardization phase from 2000 to 2015, and the deepening development phase from 2015 to the present, The paper systematically analyzes technical challenges and major issues in plan compilation, such as unclear descriptions of project overviews and a lack of targeted soil and water conservation measures. Additionally, it elaborates on the connotations of relevant terms and concepts in the plans, as well as the key compilation points for core content, including project components, engineering design, project layout and construction organization, land occupation and earthwork balance, and soil and water conservation measures.更多还原