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多学科融合视角下国土空间防灾减灾规划的教学模式创新思考

Thoughts on Innovation of Teaching Mode of Territorial Spatial Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Planning from the Perspective of Multidisciplinary Integration

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【作者】 夏陈红马东辉郭小东王威王志涛

【Author】 XIA Chenhong;MA Donghui;GUO Xiaodong;WANG Wei;WANG Zhitao;School of Architecture and Urban Planning/Beijing Center of Urban and Engineering Security Institute of Earthquake Engineering/Institute of Earthquake Disaster Reduction,Beijing University of Technology;

【机构】 北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院/北京城市与工程安全减灾中心/抗震减灾研究所

【摘要】 面向国土空间治理体系与治理能力现代化的新阶段,构建多学科融合的防灾减灾规划课程体系及人才培养机制,已成为推动安全韧性型城市建设亟须回应的核心议题。本研究基于新时期国土空间规划体系所倡导的系统性视角,分析防灾减灾课程在学科体系中的现有定位与结构特点,厘清其在国土空间治理现代化和复合型人才培养背景下所面临的新形势,并从跨学科互动式教学体系、多维融合的教学路径、多层级嵌套耦合的教学机制3个维度出发,探索适应新阶段要求的课程教学创新模式,旨在推动防灾减灾规划教学体系与国土空间规划体系的深度衔接,切实提升相关人才的理论创新素养与实践技术能力。

【Abstract】 In light of the modernization of the territorial spatial governance system and its capacity,the development of a multidisciplinary-integrated teaching model for disaster prevention and mitigation planning has become a pressing issue for the construction of safe and resilient cities. This study,drawing upon the systematic perspective of the new territorial spatial planning framework,analyzes the current status of disaster prevention and mitigation curricula in terms of course positioning and system structure,while addressing emerging needs from both spatial governance modernization and compound talent cultivation. By proposing an interdisciplinary and interactive teaching system,a multi-dimensional integrated teaching approach,and a multi-level nested training model,this paper outlines an innovative teaching mode for disaster prevention and mitigation planning. The aim is to establish a resilient, adaptable, and responsive pedagogical path aligned with the spatial planning system and to enhance the theoretical and technical competencies of professionals in this domain.

【基金】 北京工业大学城建学部教育教学研究课题“多学科融合视角下国土空间防灾减灾规划教学模式创新与实践”(项目编号:ERCJ202415);北京市自然科学基金青年项目“面向复杂适应性的城市防灾设施系统网络建模与韧性优化研究”(项目编号:8254041)
  • 【文献出处】 高等理科教育 ,Higher Education of Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年06期
  • 【分类号】G642;TU981;X4
  • 【下载频次】35
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