【摘要】 随着全球气候变化问题日益严峻，碳捕获、利用与封存(CCUS)技术作为重要的减排手段受到广泛关注。当前，CCUS在源汇匹配研究上存在显著局限性，如多数模型基于欧美分散式排放格局，难以适配中国高集中度排放源特征；现有匹配方法多侧重单一目标优化。缺乏多目标协同的综合性决策框架。针对新疆等特殊能源富集区的研究匮乏，忽视其煤电-煤化工集群与油田群的空间耦合优势，本文聚焦新疆准噶尔盆地与吐哈油田区域，通过理论整合与方法突破填补研究空白，构建“地质-经济-管网”三维匹配框架，创新性引入煤化工园区“点源集聚效应”分析，修正传统分散式匹配范式，开发多模式动态优化模型(min/best/max)，差异化优化方案显示：Min方案聚焦油田周边10 km煤化工集群，采用撬装捕集装置实现闭环改造；Best方案通过GIS空间聚类构建200 km跨区域输送网络，匹配效率提升至87.4%;Max方案联动准东煤田与鲁克沁油田，覆盖全疆68%排放源，需突破长输管道腐蚀控制技术。本成果不仅为新疆提供“减排保产”双赢路径，更对全国能源边疆区碳中和实践具有范式意义——通过激活油气田的碳汇枢纽功能，重构“高碳能源基地”的低碳转型逻辑。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the increasingly severe global climate change issue, carbon capture, utilization, and storage(CCUS) technology has received widespread attention as an important means of reducing emissions. Currently, CCUS has significant limitations in source sink matching research, such as most models being based on a dispersed emission pattern in Europe and America, which makes it difficult to adapt to the high concentration emission source characteristics in China.Existing matching methods often focus on optimizing a single objection so that for multi-objective collaboration is lack of a comprehensive decision-making framework. In view of the lack of research on special energy rich areas such as Xinjiang, and ignoring the spatial coupling advantages of its coal power-coal chemical industry cluster and oil field cluster, this paper focuses on the the Jung-gar Basin and Tu-ha Oilfield area in Xinjiang to fill in the research gap through theoretical integration and method breakthroughs. A three-dimensional matching framework of “geology economy pipe network” is build, innovator introduces the analysis of“point source agglomeration effect” of coal chemical industry parks, amends the traditional decentralized matching paradigm, and develops a multi-mode dynamic optimization model(min/test/max). The differentiated optimization scheme shows that the Min scheme focuses on the coal chemical industry cluster 10 km around the oil field, and uses skid mounted capture devices to achieve closed-loop transformation; The Best solution constructs a 200 km cross regional transportation network through GIS spatial clustering, improving matching efficiency to 87.4 %; The Max plan links the Zhundong coalfield with the Lukeqin oilfield, covering 68 %of the emission sources in Xinjiang, and requires breakthroughs in corrosion control technology for long-distance pipelines. This achievement not only provides a win-win path for Xinjiang to reduce emissions and ensure production, but also has a paradigm significance for the practice of carbon neutrality in national energy border areas by activating the carbon sink hub function of oil and gas fields and reconstructing the low-carbon transformation logic of “high carbon energy bases”.更多还原