【摘要】 公元前51年，维钦及托列克斯带领高卢各部族抵抗凯撒入侵，最后战败投降以救同胞的故事，在19世纪被法国史家们重新发掘出来。史家们尽管持不同的高卢历史观，但都将维钦及托列克斯塑造为法兰西民族的凝聚者与象征性先祖。后大革命时期和后普法战争时期分别成为维钦及托列克斯形象塑造的开启和高潮时期，与法兰西民族在这两个时期都面临严峻的民族分裂和国家分裂问题，力图通过强化“高卢祖先”认同来重塑民族认同，构建一个统一的法兰西民族国家有着直接关联。维钦及托列克斯所象征的民族团结和所代表的爱国主义和英雄主义，成为理解大革命以来法国历史的一个重要参照。更多还原

【Abstract】 The story of Vercingétorix, who led the Gallic tribes in resistance against Julius Caesar’s invasion before surrendering to save his compatriots in 51 BC, was rediscovered by French historians in the nineteenth century. Despite debates over Gaulish historiography, historians collectively portrayed Vercingétorix as the unifier and symbolic ancestor of the French nation. The post-Revolutionary and post-Franco-Prussian War periods marked, respectively, the inception and climax of the construction of Vercingétorix’s image, directly tied to the era’ s severe national and state fragmentation. At these key junctures, France sought to reconstruct a unified national identity and cohesive nation-state by reinforcing the “Gallic ancestor” narrative. The national unity symbolized by Vercingétorix and the patriotism and heroism he represents have since become an important reference point for understanding French history after the French Revolution.更多还原