【摘要】 探究“葡萄+豌豆”“葡萄+草莓”“葡萄+芹菜”“葡萄+草莓育苗”4种套种模式对f式树形“阳光玫瑰”葡萄果实品质及综合效益的影响，为简易单栋拱棚避雨栽培“阳光玫瑰”葡萄提质增效提供有效途径。结果表明，“葡萄+豌豆”“葡萄+草莓”2种套种模式促进葡萄物候期提前，缩短果实生长期2～4 d。“葡萄+豌豆”“葡萄+草莓”“葡萄+草莓育苗”3种套种模式促进葡萄果实单果质量、产量的增加以及果实品质的提升。“葡萄+豌豆”“葡萄+草莓”“葡萄+芹菜”“葡萄+草莓育苗”4种套种模式均不同程度增加葡萄园单位面积总产值和纯收益。其中，以“葡萄+草莓”套种模式经济效益最高，总产值和纯收益增幅分别达77.3%、115.9%;其次是“葡萄+草莓育苗”套种模式，总产值和纯收益增幅分别为47.0%、87.0%;“葡萄+豌豆”“葡萄+芹菜”2种套种模式增加幅度较小，纯收益增幅仍有36.2%、29.0%,纯收益分别增加2.5万元/hm~2、2.0万元/hm~2。更多还原

【Abstract】 To provide an effective way to improve the quality and efficiency of Shine Muscat grape cultivated in single-arch greenhouse, effects of four different intercropping patterns, including grape + pea, grape + strawberry, grape + celery and grape + strawberry seedling on the fruit quality and comprehensive benefits of f-type stem form of Shine Muscat grape were investigated. The results showed that grape + pea, grape + strawberry intercropping patterns advanced the grape phenological period, shorten the fruit growth period by 2-4 d. The intercropping patterns of grape + pea, grape + strawberry, and grape + strawberry seedling promoted the increase of grape single fruit weight, yield, and fruit quality. Four intercropping patterns all increased the total revenue and net income per unit area of the grape orchard to varying degrees. Among them, the grape + strawberry intercropping pattern had the highest economic benefits, with the total output value and net income increased by 77.3% and 115.9%,respectively, followed by grape + strawberry seedling intercropping pattern, with the total output value and net income increased by 47.0% and 87.0%,respectively. The grape + pea and grape + celery intercropping patterns had relative smaller comprehensive benefits, with net income increasing by 36.2% and 29.0%,respectively, and net income increasing by 25,000 yuan RMB per hectare and 20,000 yuan RMB per hectare, respectively.更多还原