【摘要】 目的 分析1990—2023年上海金山区各类伤害死亡率及寿命损失，为制订伤害防控措施提供依据。方法 采用Excel 2010对34年间伤害死亡报告建立数据库，计算粗死亡率、标化死亡率、年龄别死亡率、潜在减寿率、标化寿命损失率等指标。结果 1990—2023年，金山区伤害粗死亡率为52.25/10万，标化死亡率为36.95/10万。按标化死亡率排序，金山居民前四位死因为交通事故、跌落、溺水和自杀，男性和女性首位死因均为交通事故(19.30/10万和8.41/10万);0～14岁组人群首位死因为溺水，15～64岁组人群为交通事故，65岁及以上人群则为跌落。34年间，按SPYLLR排序，男性和女性前四位死因均为交通事故、溺水、自杀和跌落。结论 1990—2023年，交通事故、跌落、溺水和自杀为金山区居民最主要的伤害死因，应针对各类伤害死亡特征制定针对性防控措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the death rate and life loss of injuries in Jinshan District of Shanghai from 1990 to 2023,and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of injury prevention and control measures. Methods Excel 2010 was used to establish a database for injury death reports in Jinshan District from 1990 to 2023,and the crude mortality rate, standardized mortality rate, age-specific mortality rate, potential years of life lost(PYLL),rate of potential years of life lost(PYLLR) and standardized rate of potential years of life lost(SPYLLR) were calculated. Results From 1990 to 2023,the crude mortality rate due to injuries in Jinshan District was 52.25/100 000,while the standardized mortality rate was 36.95/100 000.Based on the standardized mortality rate, the top four causes of injury-related deaths were traffic accidents, falls, drowning, and suicide.Traffic accidents ranked first as the leading cause of death for both males(19.30/100 000) and females(8.41/100 000).The top cause of death for the 0-14 years old group was drowning, the 15-64 years old group was traffic accidents, and the 65 years old and above was falls.Over the 34-year period, according to SPYLLR,the top four causes of death for both genders were consistently traffic accidents, drowning, suicide, and falls. Conclusion From 1990 to 2023,traffic accidents, falls, drowning, and suicide have been the primary causes of injury-related deaths in Jinshan District, Shanghai.It is essential to develop targeted prevention and control strategies based on the specific characteristics of these injury-related fatalities.更多还原