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论尼采哲学视野下《我们》中的身体观

The Body View in We from the Perspective of Nietzsche’s Philosophy

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【作者】 杨朵; 武晓霞;

【Author】 Yang Duo;Wu Xiaoxia;

【机构】 北京航空航天大学外国语学院;

【摘要】 扎米亚京在《我们》中赋予了身体丰富的隐喻含义,他通过描写人物的身体特征、爱欲、反抗精神和人体改造等,批判理性对身体的多重压迫,肯定身体的感性层面,探索身体回归自由的路径。扎米亚京个性、自由、动态的身体观既和尼采高扬生命活力的身体哲学高度呼应,也是其反对理性主义的积极尝试。因此,本文试从尼采的身体哲学出发,解读《我们》中的身体观,以期为阅读这一经典作品提供新视角,也为当今人类被工具理性和消费主义思潮所裹挟的身体困境提供警示和启发。

【Abstract】 Zamyatin conveys rich metaphorical meanings to the body in We. He negates the multiple oppression of rationalism on the body, affirms the sensuous aspect of the body and explores the path of bodily liberation through the portrayal of physical features, lust, rebellious spirit, and bodily transformations. His individualistic, free, and dynamic view of the body not only reflects a high resonance with Nietzsche’s Body philosophy, which emphasizes the exaltation of life vitality, but also represents his active attempt to resist rationalism. Therefore, this article attempts to interpret the views on the body in We through Nietzsche’s philosophy, aiming to provide new perspectives for reading this classic work and to offer warnings and inspiration regarding the body dilemma faced by humanity today, trapped in instrumental rationality and consumerism.

【关键词】 扎米亚京; 《我们》; 尼采; 身体观;
【Key words】 Zamyatin; We; Nietzsche; Body;
  • 【文献出处】 俄罗斯文艺 ,Russian Literature & Arts , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年03期
  • 【分类号】I512.074
  • 【下载频次】17
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