【摘要】 为了贯彻儒家的仁政思想，董仲舒在经济伦理方面特别重视社会成员财富分配的公平原则。具体内涵上，他提出了“贫者养生”“自然之赏”“限民名田”“禁民二业”等既保障百姓生存权利，又防止两极分化的福利经济思想和主张。这对于当时西汉百姓安居乐业和政治稳定具有重要的现实意义，也对后世明君贤臣治国理政以及今天美好生活社会建设具有重要的思想指导意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to implement the Confucian thought of benevolent politics, DONG Zhongshu paid special attention to the fairness of wealth distribution among social members in the economic aspect. He put forward specific economic ideas and measures including the poor to live, natural reward, restricting annexation of land, prohibiting the second profession and so on to ensure the people’s right to subsistence and prevent polarization. This had important practical significance for the political stability of the Han Dynasty and the people’s contented life, also provided experience for the governance of the wise monarch and the virtuous officials, as well as the construction of present beautiful society.更多还原