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基于核密度估计的键合系统高温贮存寿命预测

High-temperature storage life prediction of wire bonding systems based on kernel density estimation

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【作者】 程捷; 黄姣英; 游文超; 高成;

【Author】 CHENG Jie;HUANG Jiaoying;YOU Wenchao;GAO Cheng;School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University;Innovation Center for Component Application Verification Technology;

【通讯作者】 黄姣英;

【机构】 北京航空航天大学可靠性与系统工程学院; 元器件应用验证技术创新中心;

【摘要】 绝缘体上硅(SOI)器件在200~300℃高温下性能优异,但长期高温会导致引线键合可靠性下降。为研究长期高温对高可靠SOI器件键合系统的影响,以XX256HT型SOI静态存储器(SRAM)为研究对象,针对其中金-铝与铝-铝两种键合界面,开展了250,275,300℃高温贮存加速退化试验,对比研究两种键合点的键合拉力强度退化规律。通过核密度估计建立退化量分布模型,拟合可靠度函数,结合阿伦尼乌斯(Arrhenius)模型预测寿命。结果表明:金-铝键合较铝-铝键合退化更快;键合拉力强度随温度升高、贮存时间增加而下降;225℃下,以金-铝键合为制约因素的XX256HT型SRAM键合寿命为3.9931×10~3 h。该研究揭示了高温下金-铝/铝-铝键合界面的可靠性差异,为SOI器件高温键合寿命预测提供了理论依据。

【Abstract】 Silicon-on-insulator(SOI) devices exhibit excellent performance at high temperatures(200-300 ℃), but prolonged thermal exposure degrades wire bonding reliability. To investigate the long-term high-temperature effects on bonding systems of SOI devices, the XX256HT SOI static random-access memory(SRAM) was selected as the test subject. The accelerated degradation tests were conducted at 250 ℃, 275 ℃, and 300 ℃ to compare the bond strength degradation behavior of Au-Al and Al-Al bonding interfaces. A degradation distribution model was established using kernel density estimation, the reliability functions were fitted, and lifetime prediction was performed based on the Arrhenius model. The results indicate that Au-Al bonds degrade faster than Al-Al bonds, and the bond strength decreases with increasing temperature and storage time. At 225 ℃, the bonding system lifetime of the XX256HT SRAM, limited by Au-Al bond degradation, is 3.9931×10~3 h. This study reveals the reliability differences between Au-Al and Al-Al bonding interfaces under high-temperature conditions and provides a theoretical basis for predicting the bonding lifetime of high-reliability SOI devices.

  • 【文献出处】 电子元件与材料 ,Electronic Components and Materials , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年07期
  • 【分类号】TN406
  • 【下载频次】26
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