【摘要】 基于河南省18个地市2010—2022年面板数据，采用敏感性指数法从抵抗力和恢复力两个角度测度2020—2022年危机冲击下的城市旅游经济韧性，并探讨其时空分布特征与影响因素。结果表明：危机冲击下河南城市旅游经济韧性的抵抗力较强，但恢复力较弱；河南表现较为明显的空间异质性，中原城市群、黄淮地区的城市旅游经济韧性较强，豫北、豫西豫西南地区则较弱；市场规模、财政自给水平、产业结构、信息化程度、旅游业资源等是抵抗力的主要决定因素，卫生事业水平、产业结构、旅游业资源、交通可达性、区域经济发展水平等是恢复力的主要决定因素。基于实证结果，提出统筹兼顾抵抗力和恢复力建设、重视主要影响因素能力建设的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper takes 18 cities in Henan Province as an example, it measures the economic resilience of urban tourism under COVID-19 in 2020 and 2022 from the perspectives of resistance and resilience by sensitivity index method, and further explores the spatial and temporal characteristics of the tourism economic resilience and its influencing factors. The results show that: The urban tourism economic resilience of Henan Province under the crisis impact manifested stronger resistance but weaker resilience; The tourism economic resilience is obviously heterogeneous in space. It is more resilient in the Central Plains Urban Agglomeration and the Huanghuai region, but less resilient in the northern, western and southwestern of Henan Province; Market size, financial self-sufficiency level, industrial structure, degree of informatization, tourism resources are the main determinants of resistance, and the level of health services, industrial structure, tourism resources, transport accessibility, and the level of regional economic development were the primary determinants of resilience. Accordingly, proposals are put forward to enhance tourism economic resilience, such as integrating and balancing the building of resistance and resilience, paying attention to the capacity construction of the main influencing factors.更多还原